Sphere Essay Research Paper SphereSPHERE is a free essay sample

Circle Essay, Research Paper Circle Circle is an extraordinary capricious and energizing novel. The transmutations between Introduction, Rising Action, Climax, and the Summary is about great. As the wire caught something the team puting the abroad wire on the underside of the Pacific Ocean acknowledged they had a vocation for their were no wrecks on the diagram. They told individual and this went up the corporate line of offer and presently the military found out that their was something on the underside of the sea and that they needed to investigate. The military set up a crew of individuals runing from a therapist to a mathematician. They brought in Norman Johnson to take the crew he was a clinician who had managed many, numerous calamities in his mature ages. He comes in and amenitiess observers who can # 8217 ; t spread with the sight and helps casualties and family individuals exchange with the loss of companions and family unit. Norman was called one twenty-four hours and told that their was an exigency and that they needed him to come in and work. He suspected that it was another plane clank. This guess of his was blasted when he was stacked onto a military chopper and took away. He flew over the dull blue Pacific sea and flew for what was hours yet appeared to be yearss. A long stretch of time of dull blue H2O was finished with a pinpoint of a boat that transformed into a full armada of naval force research vass. He knew so this was no conventional plane crash. The introduction of the book is truly getting. You feel that this is simply going to keep up structure and go trick. This sentiment of bewilderment girdles with all through the presentation. As the lifting move begins to make off you just drop into a similar universe that Norman, Beth, and Harry, the three supporters, are populating in. You begin to encounter claustrophobic as your finding out about how confining the home ground on the sea floor is. After the lifting activity gets venturing to every part of the # 8220 ; pack # 8221 ; as we will allude to them as will run into numerous troublesome occupations and take risks. They strife with the massive calamari close to the beggary of lifting activity. That was an occasion when something was making a beeline for the home ground and the couldn # 8217 ; t state what it was this thing was winging at the home ground when it halted and appeared to evaporate. The accompanying brush wasn # 8217 ; t as simple got away from the thing came to up through an loosened incubate and with it # 8217 ; s tremendous oculus glanced in and followed the group of the home ground running around trying to escape him. They in the long run made sense of a way to help the home ground to some review against the calamari. The eeriest segment of the lifting activity is the point at which they went over to the boat to look to board the tremendous unending like vas. They show up at what they thought was the passage point and found a kind of control board. At this point they had decided by size, structure, draw quality, and how thick the coral was covering it that it was that we, expecting universes, didn # 8217 ; t have the building at this clasp to develop this vas, and that it has been their for a truly long clasp. Along these lines they verified that it must be remote to the planet. They opened what they thought was the control board and it was all in English. He pushed the # 8220 ; OPEN # 8221 ; button, a entryway opened, they strolled in, the entryway shut and Barnes pushed another catch and the room was pressurized. Next a light flickered # 8220 ; ADJUSTING ATMOSPHERE # 8221 ; . They strolled in and checked the air. It was okay orchestrating to Beth # 8217 ; s preliminary so they individually warily removed their covers and took in the cool chip air. The diminish transport appeared to be truly vacant and unagitated. They continued through the boat what's more, discovered numerous very propelled processing machines everyplace. They found protected supplement in the kitchen nation and everything expected to delay the life of a human. Beds, diversion nations, supplement, everything. They travel to the boat ordinarily happening more and more things each clasp. At long last on one of the excursions they discover the circle. This chunk of deal has many rugged Grovess about. The mammoth area appeared to be non-penitratable. Again in the wake of doing army stumbles over to try to compute out how to open this item that appeared to be empty. After this finishing up trip that cultivated nil they set cameras environing the area. At last one twenty-four hours Harry vanished from the home ground. He was seen in about a charm strolling straight up to the space. Only as he got their the circle opened right up and he strolled in. He was in their for a few proceedingss, thus the area opened up, he exited, and exited as it shut. He got back everybody was asking him about how he got it to open and what it was comparable. He said that he could recover nil aside from fire insects. Everybody, astounded by this One dim while sitting at the registering machine they began having figure shapes on the registering machine screen that appeared to be appearing suddenly. The verified that it couldn # 8217 ; t be from wherever yet the home ground or the boat that the area was on as a result of the speed of the transmittal. It was quick to such an extent that the separation among them and the surface was extraordinary to the point that it was difficult to coordinate a sign that quick without the conveying abroad message that was latent. They in the long run figured the codification at understood that it was a being that since their thoughts, knew all that they knew, yet had the word decision of a five twelvemonth old. They in the end found that it was the sphe rhenium addressing them. They understood this since it just talked when Harry was in the room and Harry was in the space. Through the numerous yearss of addressing Jerry the circle their were numerous sudden calamities. Jerry was looking to give to them through other invigorate creatures. Their were the colossal calamari and the undersized calamari. The diminutive calamari came in 1000s. This was ordinary, however what was so eldritch was that they didn # 8217 ; Ts have any bellies, encephalons, or generative assortment meats so they were practically incapable to populate under typical conditions. While Jerry was looking to pass on he thought he was making acceptable in any case, he was truly breaking separated the home ground chamber by chamber. It at last drove beth crazy. She lined the underside of the sea, along the exchange, with explosives. She set the clock what's more, drew in it. At the point when she showed up back at the home ground Norman acknowledged what she had done and attempted to overrule the explosives. It was exorbitantly late. He established that the solitary thing they could make was forsake the home ground and rescue themselves. He attempted to procure Beth out of the home ground however she would not travel, so he left altogether in the smaller than usual sub. He began his discourse design and on the way up understood that he couldn # 8217 ; Ts leave Beth and Harry to perish. He returned. After making the underside of the sea he moored the aircraft and attempted to open the bring forth. It was bolted from the inside. He shouted at Beth through the radio expressing her to open the bring forth yet she won't. She had lost her head and didn # 8217 ; t cognize what she was accepting. All of Norman # 8217 ; s mature ages of being a botanist couldn # 8217 ; T help him she had snapped! He attempted the seals to the various chamber that were appended to the one Beth was in. They were bolted yet only so the entire in the divider the calamari had made in E chamber got Norman # 8217 ; s oculus. The jaggy entire would let him to enter the above water chamber yet that would non be protected, one tactless act what's more, his power per unit region suit would rip and he would expire. He understood, in spite of the fact that overwhelmed, he could procure in through the E chamber bring forth. He made his way through and now needed to compute out how to supercharge this chamber which was utilized as a kitchen. He opened the stove entryway and the under control air rose sorting out an air pocket at the highest point of the roof. He so recalled that Barnes said that since they were take a taking in and populating on He they needed to cook with a blend of gas and O. He tore the range out of the way to happen two enormous defensively covered battle vehicles stamped # 8220 ; O2 # 8243 ; . He opened the valve of the primary protected battle vehicle to see the protected battle vehicle thunder out with bubbles. The air was roll uping as one air pocket at the highest point of the room. The H2O degree started to fall. He opened the valve to the next defensively covered battle vehicle. The H2O started to drop all the more rapidly. Past his caput, past his shoulders, down to his abdomen, thus it eased back down and halted at his articulatio genuss. He ran to the power per unit territory entryway taking to Beth. As he went into the room he state harry puting oblivious on the floor. He shook him about trying to wake him up. He so rushed to try to happen Beth. He was looking about the home ground. She had escaped him. Simply as he was going to surrender he detected her crouched in the corner behind a boundary of funnels keeping a Spear firearm. She revealed to Norman he shouldn # 8217 ; T of returned for her and that it was too much late to rescue her. He moved in to look to overmaster her and take her from the home ground before it detonated and she pointed the lance weapon straight at him. Only as he was around to abandon Beth he thought where is Harry. Out of nowhere he saw Harry mousing up behind Beth with a turn in his manus. He took her unconscious. Norman raced to gain the two dressed to go on t

Muslim Persecution by the Quraish Free Essays

Muslim Persecution by the Quraish When the Holy Prophet proclaimed Allah’s message in broad daylight and called upon the individuals of Makkah to embrace Islam as their religion, he moved into another phase in Islamic history. Prior to this, the Holy Prophet’s had just been lecturing for exceptionally minor scopes to his nearby colleagues. The announcement of the message changed the image. We will compose a custom article test on Muslim Persecution by the Quraish or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It called upon the individuals of Makkah to acknowledge an all out change †to give proper respect to Allah rather than their godlike objects and to get a total adjustment social, monetary, political and business direct. The reaction of the individuals of Makkah was forceful. They felt that except if Islam was not confronted with an extreme resistance, it would be acknowledged by countless individuals, particularly poor people and the slaved. Among the individuals who took a lead in the resistance were the most persuasive head of the Quraish, explicitly Abu Jahl, Abu Lahab, Abu Sufyan, Waleed canister Mughaira and Abta container Rabi. Poor people and the frail proselytes like Hazrat Bilal were tormented and made to endure. They would be famished, beaten and presented to the burning warmth of the desert. A few slaves even passed on because of the impacts of torte. Notwithstanding, none of the slaves or poor repudiated their religion. Indeed, even rich and regarded individuals like Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Abu Bakr and Abdullah canister Zaid would not be saved. The resistance expanded step by step. Waste, twigs and thistles would be tossed at the Holy Prophet and misuses would be propelled at him. A Quraish once attempted to choke the Holy Prophet with a sheet while he was supplicating in the Kaabah. Some other time, Abu Jahl set rottenness on the Holy Prophet’s back when he was prostrating during supplications. The Quraish likewise flung battles against the Holy Prophet. The Holy Prophet was known as a lunatic. Sonnets were composed to scorn him. At the point when the Holy Prophet’s second child kicked the bucket in early stages, Abu Lahab called him ‘abtar’ †a man with no male posterity. The Quraish would attempt to truly hurt the Prophet. In any case, regardless of all these horrendous measures, the Holy Prophet kept on lecturing Islam. At the point when affronts and physical mischief had no impact on the Holy Prophet, the Quraish attempted to pay off the Holy Prophet. They offered him huge fortunes, the seat of the ruler, union with the most attractive lady in the land in the event that he quit any pretense of lecturing Islam. The Holy Prophet denied every single such offer. Abu Talib was drawn nearer and advised to advise his nephew to quit lecturing. In any case, the Holy Prophet swore to keep lecturing Islam until the day he perishes. Step by step instructions to refer to Muslim Persecution by the Quraish, Essay models

A gift of love!

A gift of love! Can I see my baby? the happy new mother asked.When the bundle was nestled in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was marred. When he rushed home from school one day and flung himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be a succession of heartbreaks. He blurted out the tragedy. A boy, a big boy called me a freak. He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. But you might mingle with other young people, his mother reproved him, but felt a kindness in her heart. The boys father had a session with the family physician. Could nothing be done? I believe I could graft on a pair of outer ears, if they could be procured, the doctor decided.Whereupon the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret, said the father. The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged. His talents blossomed into genius, and school and college became a series of triumphs.Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. But I must know! He urged his father, Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him. I do not believe you could, said the father, but the agreement was that you are not to know not yet. The years kept their profound secret, but the day did come one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mothers casket. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to reveal that the mother had no outer ears. Mother said sh e was glad she never let her hair be cut, he whispered gently, and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance, but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what that can be seen, but what that cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what that is done but not known.

Myers Surname Meaning and Origin

The surname Myers or Myer is usually either of German or British origin, depending upon the country of the particular family. The German origin of the surname Myers has the meaning steward or bailiff, as in the magistrate of a city or town.​The English origin of the surname has three possible sources:   A patronymic surname meaning son of the mayor,  from  the Old English  maire  (maior)  meaning  mayor.A topographic surname for someone who lived near a marsh, or someone with mire (swampy, low-lying land) in the town name,  from the Old Norse myrr meaning marsh.Possibly a surname derived from the Old French  mire  meaning physician.   Myers can also be an  Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname Ó Midhir, likely a variant of Ó Meidhir, meaning mayor.   Myers is the 85th most popular surname in the United States. Surname Origin:  English, German Alternate Surname Spellings:  MYER, MEYERS, MEYER, MEERS, MEARS, MEARES, MYARS, MYRES, MIERS, MIARES, MYERES Famous People with the Surname MYERS Michael John Mike Myers: Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, and film producerStephenie Meyer: American author, best known for her Twilight book seriesJonathan Rhys Meyers: Irish actorWalter Dean Myers: American authorErnest Myers:  English poet, classicist, and author Where Do People With the MYERS Surname Live? Myers is the worlds 1,777th most common surname, according to surname distribution data from  Forebears, found most prevalently in the United States. It is most common based on a percentage of the population in Liberia, where it ranks 74th. It is a little less common in Canada, Australia, and England, where it ranks 427th, 435th and 447th respectively. Myers is especially common on Prince Edward Island, Canada, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler. Within the United States, Myers is found most frequently in the states of West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kansas and Ohio. Genealogy Resources for the Surname MYERS 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Myers Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Myers family crest or coat of arms for the Myers surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   MYERS Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Myers surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Myers query. FamilySearch - MYERS GenealogyAccess over 9 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Myers surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MYERS Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Myers surname. DistantCousin.com - MYERS Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Myers. The Myers Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Myers from the website of Genealogy Today. References: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

George Washington As A Measure Of Morals - 1167 Words

George Washington was the first person to represent the United States. Besides that do you know anything else or other information about George Washington? From all the wars he’s headed, years in the office, and being on the one dollar bill, there’s a lot more to the name George Washington. His childhood was considered a measure of morals, (although the chopping down of the cherry tree story was not true), he was the captain of the Unites States Continental Army going into wars, and he helped develop the Declaration of independence. George Washington was born February 22, 1732. He was born to his father, Augustine Washington and his second wife Mary Washington. He came into the world with 2 step brothers and later on in his life he was joined by 5 more siblings. George’s mother was very over protective over her children to the huge point where they were very annoyed and bothered. When George turned 11 his father passed away. After his father passed away, he went to live with his older step brother, Lawrence. Had George’s father lived for more years he would have attended a nice school in England. Instead he went to decent school near Fredericksburg and he had tutors to help him get through school. When Lawrence passed away it was kind of a rough time for George losing everyone and not being around anyone. Lawrence left a lot of land to his wife and little brother George. Around this time, George was 20 years old. Lawrence’s wife got re-married and sold the property toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Washington s Farewell Address1656 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Washington’s Farewell Address in the Face of the Modern Era George Washington’s farewell address, published just prior to his retirement from the presidency in the fall of 1796, has long been esteemed as one of the most crucial documents for the original establishment of American policy in many areas. From setting a precedent for American neutrality during international wars to promoting the stewardship of public credit, Washington’s address has had a great influence on the paths thatRead MoreThe Government Protecting Citizens from Corruption1330 Words   |  5 Pagespast when politicians sought to run for office each individual had to raise a few thousand dollars, businesses in the past were smaller, manageable and the risk factors were minimal. Currently political contributions run in the millions, making Washington a booming business. Most of the money that is raised goes to lobbyist, campaign aids, deceiving PR operations, and pretentious grass-roots groups. The American citizens have felt the repercussion with the politica l and lobbying establishments whoRead MorePrayer in the Public Schools1111 Words   |  5 PagesClause – forbids state-sponsored prayers in public schools settings, no matter how nondenominational the prayers maybe (Lee v Weisman, 505 U.S. 577(1962). â€Å"In our young nation, the Bible was used as a text book for the purpose of teaching children moral principles to live by. As time went on, the Bible was gradually replaced by other text books such as Noah Webter’s Primer. This is the exact opposite of the school curriculum today. The courts in this country have revised the First Amendment, thusRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia730 Words   |  3 Pagessuffering individual from days, weeks, or months of unnecessary pain and anguish. However, there are moral and ethical questions surrounding euthanasia. It could be argued that killing of any kind is murder. No matter the situation or circumstances surrounding the action, it is just wrong and should never hap pen. Euthanasia laws vary all over the world. For example, â€Å"In January 1936, King George V was given a fatal dose of morphine and cocaine to hasten his death. At the time he was suffering fromRead MorePersuasive Essay On Military Intervention1542 Words   |  7 Pagespeace. The United States government routinely utilizes military intervention in circumstances deemed necessary to avert controversy. Intervention is not desirable at all echelons. Military intervention demands an extremely brutal and decisive measure that must be utilized only in case of emergency. Unfortunately, governments often do not consider peaceful options, and immediately turn to violence, therefore intervention is not often sanctioned. 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Bush are increasingly obvious on most of the issues. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John McCain promises to expand and improve the United States’ Armed Forces for better military preparedness. He believes that it is our duty as a powerful free nation to ensure and protect the rights of others around the world using any measures we see fit., mediation in foreign affairs or even the use ofRead MoreJohn Adams: Property and the Right to Vote1049 Words   |  5 Pagesalthough soon after a new series of laws called the Townshend Acts arose. Adams gave legal assistance and resisted the royal governor of Britain’s offer to become advocate general in the admiralty court.[[[ok]]] John Adams supported the patriotic measures that slowly led to the American Independence. His active support of the Boston Tea Party shows this dedication, however he also desired to have good relations with Britain. Adams said, â€Å"There is no man among us that would not be happy to see accommodation

A Person Who Made an Impact on My Life Free Essays

Dominique Eley 11/1/12 Ms. Conway It was late July, the summer of 2006 to be exact. I was in Chicago spending the summer with my father at his new house. We will write a custom essay sample on A Person Who Made an Impact on My Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now My mother called my dad and me and said I was going to be a big sister. I was only in the 6th grade, but I knew I was going to have to be more responsible and mature. I did not know whether I was going to have a little sister or brother. I was so excited I couldn’t wait to get back home to see my new sibling. I was finally older than someone in my family and could actually be the boss of them. When I found out it was a boy I was so excited, I had so many dreams and a planned out future for him as soon as I laid my eyes on him. He was so tiny with dark brown skin, silky black hair, brown eyes, and dimples. His name was DeBron Samuel Eley. As he grew older I noticed that he had an old man personality and was very wise. He was becoming a mini me, he did everything I did and followed me everywhere I went. I realized that I needed to change my behavior and the things I did because I knew that he wanted to be just like me, and I did not want him to grow up and make bad decisions like I did. I treated my little brother like my son; anytime I bought myself something I would buy him something as well. This little boy really made me turn all my negatives into positives and get more active into school and be a better person. I was on the basketball team in the fall and during the spring I was on the baseball team. DeBron had become my pride; I was more motivated in school and made the honor roll all four quarters in middle school, because I knew that my hard work would inspire him. Fall 2012 he started Kindergarten. The first thing he said when he walked into his class was â€Å"I’m going to be the star student like my big sister. † I knew he would make me proud due to all the dedication and hard work I put into him and myself just for him to grow to be a better person than I am. Every day he would come home with stars and 100’s on his homework and classwork, right along with a good phone call home and a story about how he helped someone in class today. He had a high self-esteem level and didn’t let his pride get in the way of anything. His first year of kindergarten was my senior year of high school, so we both were graduating in June 2012. This little boy made an impact on my life because I would hate to lose another one of my brothers to the streets. He made me look at life from a different perspective and I got to see the brighter side of more things. When I moved away to start my college life he automatically wanted to come to college and that’s what my future goals are for him. Not a lot of people plan to go to college in first grade Someday when I have a son; I’m going to raise him the same way I did my little brother. How to cite A Person Who Made an Impact on My Life, Papers

Smoking Among Teenagers Essays - Smoking, Smoking Ban,

Smoking Among Teenagers Young Adults and Cigarette Smoking. Cigarette smoking is a major cause of lung cancer and many other illnesses. At least one out of five death in American society caused by disease directly related to cigarette smoking. The overall smoking prevalence in the United States has been reduced considerably over the past 20 years; however, there have been only minimal reductions in smoking prevalence among adolescents and young adults. Among college students, the prevalence of use of cigarettes is still about 35%. Although smoking among adolescents and young adults is often associated as a bad, but temporary habit, determinants of smoking among college students and the amount of harm it causes to their health and health of others are largely unknown. I once was asked a question for which I cant find the answer even today. Shortly before writing this paper I did some research and asked a few of my friends the same question. Give me at least one good reason why you are ignoring the danger that you know about so well? Some say that they smoke to relieve stress from school. Others say it gives them something to do at parties. Some say they get an intensified sensation from mixing tobacco and alcohol. Some say they've tried to stop so many times but can't. Others say that their grandparents have smoked all their life and are still alive and healthy. Besides, dying of cancer in 40 or 50 years seems to them a long, long way off. And you never know-you could get hit by a truck first. To be honest, none of these answers really answered my question. Most of the young smokers try smoking for the first time in middle school. But they dont smoke often until they turn 16 and get a car. To them, driving, music, and smoking Marlboro or Newport a ll go together. Their main light-up time is usually right after school. That's the best cigarette of the day. My friends and I belong to a generation of teens that have received more education about the hazards of tobacco than any generation in history. As kindergartners, alarmed by the dangers of smoking, we flushed our mothers' menthols. We have been shown the tricks cigarette makers used to seduce children. We have seen the anticigarette ads that use humor to prevent smoking. And we have seen stomach-turning photos of smokers' blackened lungs and ulcerated tongues. That kind of reminds me, this can happen to me, but does it really make me stop smoking? Does seeing fat people make you stop eating? You've got to do what makes you happy, and smoking makes me happy. Nothing can stop us from getting rid of something that we think to be just a bad habit, not even ruining health of other people that are around us. Secondhand smoke is harmful to the health of nonsmokers. According to John R. Garrison, secondhand smoke causes lung cancer and increases the risk of heart disease. This leads to about 53,000 deaths that are caused by cigarette smoke among nonsmokers in the United States. Secondhand smoke affects the health of adults and children who can not always protect themselves: Children do not choose to live in smoke-filled homes, and nonsmoking adults can not control the smoky air they breathe at work. Take for example Bucks County Community College, even though smoking inside of all the buildings on campus is restricted, nonsmokers still have to breathe the air full of smoke while walking along buildings entrances. Especially at the entrances to Penn Hall and Founders Hall large clouds of smoke are rising up from the mouths of young adults who are standing in a little groups that from far away look like ant - hills. Sometimes the amount of smoke in these areas is so large that it is hard to see a person thats standing next to you. It also becomes very hard for people that do not smoke to get in or to get out from the building. I have noticed how some of them close his or her mouth, hold the breath and try to walk very fast, in order not to breathe the polluted air. I understand the

Comparison between tabloid and broadsheet newspapers Essays

Comparison between tabloid and broadsheet newspapers Essays Comparison between tabloid and broadsheet newspapers Paper Comparison between tabloid and broadsheet newspapers Paper The two articles are both about youth culture committing crimes, which are shown in statistics, pictures, text, bullet points and headlines. They give information on the crimes being committed (e. g. how many percent carry knifes). One article comes from The Guardian (broadsheet) and The Mirror (tabloid) The broadsheet shows an impartial view of the story, and gives an honest opinion and it shown is long columns, bullet points and statistics and the bullet points have a description, unlike the tabloid. The tabloid trys to shock us, it trys to convince us that the youth cultures are thugs. They attack the readers, and all that is shown in pictures, articles, columns and statistics. The Mirror uses a large picture trying to really traumatize us; the picture is of a young teenager holding a significantly large knife, the image is used to frighten us. The Mirror has many statistics without really explaining them. The tabloid presents its articles with headlines, subheadings, by-line, images and really have an explanation, The Guardian presents it articles with long headlines, subtitles, by-line, statistics, long columns and the stats are followed by an explanation, which is really easy to understand. The Guardian and The Mirror have big differences, e. g. tabloids have more news about celebrities and gossip, and the broadsheet is about more considerable subjects such as politics and business. Both newspapers have a dissimilar effect, the tabloid trys to shock us, convince us that teenagers are thugs. They pounce on the readers and the broadsheet show a balanced view, tells us that its not that horrific. The tabloid uses a lot of space up on pictures and statistics, which arent explained well. The statistics are shown as large numbers with a little brief explanation: 4% of boys aged 15 to 16 have tried cocaine. But the broadsheet an actual explanation: among 15and 16 year olds, 25% of girls and 30% of boys said they have tried cannabis at least once. As you can see the broadsheet uses a longer, understanding description. The writers opinion of teenagers in the tabloid is prejudiced, but the writer of broadsheet article is balanced and believes that its not that bad, and its says for example things like out of 100 only 4 have sampled cocaine The writer of the tabloid article interviews Barry Anderson and says that he calls them the thugs breed the writer doesnt interview the teenagers to see other side of the story. The broadsheet interviews both adults and teenagers to hear each side, the adults have done confidential interviews with the teenagers, the interviewer also made up a phony drug to catch out liars. The tabloid doesnt interview the so-called thugs to hear their side, so we only hear the writers opinion, so its influences us to believe that teenagers are thugs. The broadsheet uses long complete words which shows that journalists are actually well knowledgeable and do investigate, unlike the tabloid which uses a couple of slang words. Both articles use interviews though in The Guardian the interview is with Barry Anderson who is chief executive of the communities that care, and The Mirror also interviews Barry Anderson. In the tabloid they do not quote him as much, they write that the refers to the teenagers as the thugs breed, the difference in the tabloid splits Barry Anderson quotes all over the article, but the broadsheet puts the whole quote together, dissimilar to the tabloid that use the quotes to validate their point. Even though both articles are about the same subject, they are written in different ways The Guardian uses complex, multi-syllable words such as confidential, criminality, offending, dominantly assumption, representative ect. The tabloid uses, more slang and emotional words such as bring drinking, thugs, and Cinderella. The Mirror uses shorter sentences, which are easier to read, the text is for more ordinary people, unlike the broadsheet which is for more sophisticated/professional people e. g. teachers, doctors, business men ect. ), Because they use more complex text and longer sentences. The broadsheet says, The author stressed that most young people were law abiding most of the time and that would not be placed in The Mirror because they are saying that teenagers are law abiding which is the opposite of what The Mirror believes. The sentences in the two newspapers are different because they are both aimed at different people. The Mirror is for most, ordinary people The Guardian is for more educated/ professional people, The Guardians article uses longer sentences because its contains more information. I personally favour The Guardian because it gives a fair view and gives out more information and gives an easier quote that isnt scattered throughout the article. They give explanations, The Guardian believes that the problem isnt bad, they believe its not a lot they say its bad, but not much. The Mirror says that its appalling, and that the figures are too high. The Mirror is more negative and believes that teenagers are the thugs breed. Unlike the broadsheet which sympathys for the teenagers and believes that most teenagers are law abiding. I believe that the statistics are not that bad, for example only 4 out of every 100 have tried cocaine, but the tabloid disagrees. All in all its bad but not as bad as the tabloid makes it to be.

6 Myths and Fallacies About College Admissions

6 Myths and Fallacies About College Admissions The college admissions process is competitive and frenzied enough without falling prey to its most insidious myths. Believing any of these lies adds anxiety to an already stressful process, says Josh Bottomly, a college admissions expert and associate director of college counseling at the Casady School, a private prep school in Oklahoma City. And it could actually result in your child being rejected by some or all of his top choice schools. Myth #1: Only Top Tier Schools Prepare People for Success The most pervasive myth in our culture is that only certain schools (aka Ivies) will prepare people for success, says Bottomly. The underlying idea is that if a student doesn’t graduate from a Top 20 Newsweek-rated college, then they won’t have opportunities for jobs, promotions, and influence. Well, tell that to over half of our U.S. Senators. They graduated from public universities. Tell that to 43 of the top 50 CEO’s in the world. They graduated from schools other than Ivies. Tell that to Condoleezza Rice – a graduate of the University of Denver. Or Steven Spielberg. He was rejected from USC three times. He graduated from Cal State Long Beach. Or Tom Hanks. He attended Chabot Community College. Part of the genius of America is that you can make your destiny by what you do, not where you go to college. Myth #2: A College Brochure in the Mailbox Means Something Too often, says Bottomly, parents and students will fall victim to college attract to reject marketing campaigns. Through a flurry of glossy brochures and enticing paraphernalia, colleges will dupe students into believing an acceptance letter ensues. The truth is, the college only wants the application. The more applications a college receives, the more it can reject. The more it rejects, the higher its ranking goes up. And let’s be honest: college rankings are to Newsweek what the swimsuit issue is to Sports Illustrated. Sex sells. So do rankings. Myth #3: Applying to More Schools Increases Ones Chances Sometimes, says Bottomly, I will run into a parent who thinks he or she has done the math: If my student applies to more selective schools, it will increase his chances of getting into one of them. My response: Imagine you’re an archer. The target stands 1000 feet away. The bull’s eye is the size of a pea. According to Bill Fitzsimmons, dean of admissions at Harvard, that’s your odds at getting into a Top 20 University – about 3% without an admissions advantage. The fallacy here is to think that if you apply to all 20 schools that you will broaden the bull’s eye. Fitzsimmons response: All a student has done is drawn a circle around the same pea-size target 20 times. My advice then: shorten the distance to the target and broaden the bull’s eye. The former means, you apply to more schools where your GPA and test scores (ACT or SAT) fall into the median range. The latter means you apply to at least six first choice schools where you are competit ive. By doing this, you will significantly increase your chances of hitting your target. Myth #4: Once you send in the application, youre done.Myth #5: Large universities offer more opportunities than small liberal arts colleges.Myth #6: Colleges are looking for well-rounded students.

Audit risk analysis of a company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Audit risk analysis of a company - Essay Example This is mainly due to an increase in taxes paid by the company. The Group might have been induced to manipulate the taxes because previous tax losses available for claim might be expiring this year. Exceptional items were more than the current year in the previous year, yet there was no taxation charge in the previous year (Scapa Group, 2013a). The calculation of the tax over the exceptional items has to be checked in detail. The operating profits increased by 14 % and the tax charge on them increased by 32%. The application of the new (changed) tax rate over the profits has to be reviewed. Classification of the exceptional items is also of high risk. The rationale for such classification of exceptional items has to be inquired for. Scapa has disposed off one of its subsidiaries and faced pressures from European side (Scapa Group, 2013b). In order to present a better picture, Scapa might have engaged in showing a better Trading profit to Revenue ratio. This ratio is 6.5%, which is 1.1% better than the previous year ratio. Had exceptional items been included in trading profit, the ratio would have come down to 6% showing just 0.5 % improvements with respect to previous year ratio. Other Receivables have decreased by 98.5 % from $19.6 mn to $0.3 mn. This variation is mainly because of the re-classification of the assets of the Georgia subsidiary (Scapa Group, 2013c). This amount pertained to the insurance claim. The status of the claim and its valuation is a critical matter. It might be possible that a claim might have decreased, but it is transferred at the amount of the opening balance. Moreover, this liability is discounted at risk free interest rate of 3.35% (Scapa Group, 2013d). The assumption on the basis of which this rate is taken has to be reviewed. Change in rate may change the valuation of the insurance claim. Secondly, the discounted asset has not been unwound by the

Futuristic Theory in Designs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Futuristic Theory in Designs - Essay Example The future of technology is still promising. Futurologists have used designs to predict today’s impossibility that may become a reality tomorrow. The challenges and problems are many and require people to think beyond the current situation. Given that the problems can be predicted, designs can be used to predict the preferable solutions and alternatives for future problems.   The Foragers, Stop and Scan, Afterlife and EM Listeners will be the designs that will be analysed in the paper. The four designs are a representative of four significant concerns: the state of food security when the globe is overpopulated as represented by Foragers, dilemma of insecurity posed by terrorism as represented by Stop and Scan and EM Listeners. Finally, Afterlife is meant to be used domestically when euthanasia will become so common that it will be allowed in private homes for personal use. The designers in these projects are concerned with the expressive, functional, and communicative possibilities of the emerging technologies as well as the ethical consequences of the technology in social and cultural milieu. The designs, which are presented in photographic forms, are not predictive. They are meant to pose the question, â€Å"what if?† The designs create, imagine, dream and speculate on the technology that can mediate the world preferred by the people. As it will be seen, Dunne and Raby designs classified under the banner â€Å"between reality and the impossible† are a reflection of the complex and troubled people who are ready to explore solutions to the future challenges. The essay will argue that these designs are worth critical consideration and are a wake call by the designers to the concerned stakeholders to see the possibility and or impossibility of the projects and act before it is too late. The essay will propose that more critical designs are supposed to be created considering the technological future of the world. One such design is the one that could predict the future when the resources are completely depleted and the people turn to the unimaginable polythene materials for food. The theory about the future Between Reality and Impossible is a series of designs that Dunne and Raby made and were exhibited at the international design biennial in Saint Etienne (Regine 1). The designers also produced three dimensional designs that have been used to comment on the pressing issues about the development and growth of mankind. As speculative designs, the selected pieces heighten the experiences of the viewers to understand future themes. They depict four different scenarios that speculate on four pressing issues in the globalised society.The future is said to be unpredictable time period after the present, but is can be foreseen based on the present situations (Gaddis 56). The occurrence of the future is inevitable because time and other laws of physics exist. The resulting inevitability of the future has prompted the present to classify existence into permanent, temporary, and eternity (Gaddis 56). Permanence refers to that existence that will see the whole of the future while temporary is designated to the existence that will come to an end. The study of future or futurology has been stressed by modern practitioners, especially the emphasis of the prediction of an alternative future that is probable and p referable. Future has been explored through art, cultural practices, designs and other ways. For example, there was a futurism movement during the early 20th century that explored most media of art such as sculptures, theatre, music, architecture, and painting among others for their predictability. During this time, futurists were highly interested in the ideas of the future and were not held captive by the issues of past.

The Brotherly Connection Of Sonny Blues English Literature Essay

The Brotherly Connection Of Sonny Blues English Literature Essay Both stories show the importance in having that brotherly connection and a desire to be accepted by the one you admire. In Sonnys Blues, it is established that all Sonny wants is for his brother to understand and accept his way of life. Even though the narrator does in fact care for his younger brother, Sonny, he sees it as more of a promise to his mother that I wont let nothing happen to Sonny (Baldwin 218), which gave the narrator more of an incentive to just watch Sonny rather than being there and listening to his brother, when he needed it most, ultimately severely hurting Sonny., Throughout the story Sonny cries out for his brothers attention and acceptance. In the midst of a significant conversation with one another Sonny blatantly says, I hear you. But you never hear anything I say (Baldwin 221) and which could be one of the narrators biggest mistakes. The narrator once gain ignores what Sonny is saying and starts explaining to Sonny how he will live while his brother is away at war. Experiencing the lack of his brothers affection evidently turned Sonny severely against his brother, and turned his attention to an environment where he knew hed be accepted, playing jazz with the good-time people (Baldwin 219). That choice was not made entirely by Sonny; it was formed by his experiences during childhood. Sonny plays music not only to express himself fully but also to replace the drugs that he is trying to escape from. Sonnys choice of music reflects his attitude towards life and his experiences, and if only his brother can take a moment to listen to that, instead of instantly judging Sonny, their relationship could have been a lot less deficient throughout the years. The need for acceptance between brothers is also portrayed in The Red Convertible, at the same time the reason for their separation is not as preventable as in Sonnys Blues. Unlike his brother Lyman, who was lucky when it came to numbers, Henry ws never lucky in the same way (Erdrich, 236) and was picked for the draft shortly after returning from their summer road trip. About three years had passed until theyd met again, only for Lyman to discover that Henry wasnt the same when he returned from the war. Frustrated and upset about what happened to Henry, Lyman desperately tried to find a way to bring back his old brotherly connection. Symbolic to their relaitonship, Lyman went out to the car and ran the piss right out of it (Erdrich 238) in hopes that it would bring back whatever was left of Henry. When Lyman intentionally damaged the car so that Henry would have to fix it, Henry understood what Lyman was trying to do for him. Rather than responding with anger or bitterness, he fixed the car so that Lyman would have it. Henry knew how lonesome the effect of war left himself, and Lyman also noticing just how different the war made him, they both slowly came to reality to the beginning of the end of their relationship. The brothers in Sonnys Blues and The Red Convertible both have a point in time where they grow apart and experience a major life changing occurrence. Despite Sonnys arrest and misfortune it takes the death of the narrators daughter to finally get a better understanding of his brother. It seems that the narrator could better understand Sonny now, and has decided to write to his brother. In The Red Convertible Lyman destroys the car as he views his and Henrys relationship. Henry understands what Lyman is trying to do for him, and shows his brother that he still cares. The capability to put their differences behind them and restore an old connection that was once so significant can be evident in ones want to finally change. Unfortunately some unexpected cases of events are bound to happen, that we either have no control over or as bad as it may seem, are better off. It is not until now tha tLyman realizes that Henry and he will never gain back that tight bond that they once shared. When Henry jumps into the water, in a strange way, he is showing Lyman that he is doing all he can to be the old Henry. You can dryly put it together that Lyman understands his brothers decision to end his life, in his actions following his brothers suicide. The sinking of the red convertible symbolizes the end of Henry and Lymans relationship and creates a very ironic end to what was once a very strong bond among two brothers. On the contrary, these two brothers had another chance to take up again that connection they once had. After finally beginning to understand Sonny for who he truly is, the narrator steps inside of Sonnys atmosphere, so to speak. Upon entering the Jazz club and meeting all of Sonnys acquaintances, the narrator is impressed and seems very fond of how well liked and appreciated his little brother is. The most important and influential person the narrator meets is Creole, upon meeting him the narrator says one of the most significant statements of the whole story. This is the point where the narrator finaly comes to a true appreciation about who Sonny truly is, not only as a person but for the true talent that he expresses in his music. Due to the hardships of separation and neglicence, both brothers understand the certainty of their relationships after drugs and neglecting are incorporated into the situation. Although both stories do not give the same opportunity to find a way to revive the old beat up relationship, both pairs of brothers finally realized the importance of being there for one another. The way the two brothers reuinte through addiciton, memories and strife make their bond seem stronger than ever.

Deception Point Page 86

â€Å"What did you just say?† Gabrielle demanded. The guard's fist stopped in midair. â€Å"I said the senator was glad I let you in earlier. You were right. It was no problem at all.† â€Å"You and the senator talked about that?† Gabrielle sounded surprised. â€Å"Yeah. So what?† â€Å"No, I just didn't think†¦ â€Å" â€Å"Actually, it was kind of weird. The senator needed a couple of seconds to even remember you'd been in there. I think the boys were tossing back a few.† â€Å"When did you two talk, Owen?† â€Å"Right after you left. Is something wrong?† A momentary silence. â€Å"No†¦ no. Nothing. Look, now that I think of it, let's not bother the senator this instant. I'll keep trying his house line, and if I don't have any luck, I'll call you back and you can knock.† The guard rolled his eyes. â€Å"Whatever you say, Ms. Ashe.† â€Å"Thanks, Owen. Sorry to bother you.† â€Å"No problem.† The guard hung up, flopped back in his chair, and went to sleep. Alone in her office, Gabrielle stood motionless for several seconds before hanging up the phone. Sexton knows I was inside his apartment†¦ and he never mentioned it to me? Tonight's ethereal strangeness was getting murkier. Gabrielle flashed on the senator's phone call to her while she was at ABC. The senator had stunned her with his unprovoked admission that he was meeting with space companies and accepting money. His honesty had brought her back to him. Shamed her even. His confession now seemed one hell of a lot less noble. Soft money, Sexton had said. Perfectly legal. Suddenly, all the vague misgivings Gabrielle had ever felt about Senator Sexton seemed to resurface all at once. Outside, the taxi was honking. 103 The bridge of the Goya was a Plexiglas cube situated two levels above the main deck. From here Rachel had a 360-degree view of the surrounding darkened sea, an unnerving vista she looked at only once before blocking it out and turning her attention to the matter at hand. Having sent Tolland and Corky to find Xavia, Rachel prepared to contact Pickering. She'd promised the director she would call him when they arrived, and she was eager to know what he had learned in his meeting with Marjorie Tench. The Goya's SHINCOM 2100 digital communications system was a platform with which Rachel was familiar enough. She knew if she kept her call short, her communication should be secure. Dialing Pickering's private number, she waited, clutching the SHINCOM 2100 receiver to her ear and waiting. She expected Pickering to pick up on the first ring. But the line just kept ringing. Six rings. Seven. Eight†¦ Rachel gazed out at the darkened ocean, her inability to reach the director doing nothing to quell her uneasiness about being at sea. Nine rings. Ten rings. Pick up! She paced, waiting. What was going on? Pickering carried his phone with him at all times, and he had expressly told Rachel to call him. After fifteen rings, she hung up. With growing apprehension, she picked up the SHINCOM receiver and dialed again. Four rings. Five rings. Where is he? Finally, the connection clicked open. Rachel felt a surge of relief, but it was short-lived. There was no one on the line. Only silence. â€Å"Hello,† she prompted. â€Å"Director?† Three quick clicks. â€Å"Hello?† Rachel said. A burst of electronic static shattered the line, blasting in Rachel's ear. She yanked the receiver away from her head in pain. The static abruptly stopped. Now she could hear a series of rapidly oscillating tones that pulsed in half-second intervals. Rachel's confusion quickly gave way to realization. And then fear. â€Å"Shit!† Wheeling back to the controls on the bridge, she slammed the receiver down in its cradle, severing the connection. For several moments she stood terrified, wondering if she'd hung up in time. Amidships, two decks below, the Goya's hydrolab was an expansive work space segmented by long counters and islands packed to the gills with electronic gear-bottom profilers, current analyzers, wet sinks, fume hoods, a walk-in specimen cooler, PCs, and a stack of organizer crates for research data and the spare electronics to keep everything running. When Tolland and Corky entered, the Goya's onboard geologist, Xavia, was reclining in front of a blaring television. She didn't even turn around. â€Å"Did you guys run out of beer money?† she called over her shoulder, apparently thinking some of her crew had returned. â€Å"Xavia,† Tolland said. â€Å"It's Mike.† The geologist spun, swallowing part of a prepackaged sandwich she was eating. â€Å"Mike?† she stammered, clearly stunned to see him. She stood up, turned down the television, and came over, still chewing. â€Å"I thought some of the guys had come back from bar-hopping. What are you doing here?† Xavia was heavyset and dark-skinned, with a sharp voice and a surly air about her. She motioned to the television, which was broadcasting replays of Tolland's on-site meteorite documentary. â€Å"You sure didn't hang around on the ice shelf very long, did you?† Something came up, Tolland thought. â€Å"Xavia, I'm sure you recognize Corky Marlinson.† Xavia nodded. â€Å"An honor, sir.† Corky was eyeing the sandwich in her hand. â€Å"That looks good.† Xavia gave him an odd look. â€Å"I got your message,† Tolland said to Xavia. â€Å"You said I made a mistake in my presentation? I want to talk to you about it.† The geologist stared at him and let out a shrill laugh. â€Å"That's why you're back? Oh, Mike, for God's sake, I told you, it was nothing. I was just pulling your chain. NASA obviously gave you some old data. Inconsequential. Seriously, only three or four marine geologists in the world might have noticed the oversight!† Tolland held his breath. â€Å"This oversight. Does it by any chance have anything to do with chondrules?† Xavia's face went blank with shock. â€Å"My God. One of those geologists called you already?† Tolland slumped. The chondrules. He looked at Corky and then back to the marine geologist. â€Å"Xavia, I need to know everything you can tell me about these chondrules. What was the mistake I made?† Xavia stared at him, apparently now sensing he was dead serious. â€Å"Mike, it's really nothing. I read a small article in a trade journal a while back. But I don't understand why you're so worried about this.† Tolland sighed. â€Å"Xavia, as strange as this may sound, the less you know tonight, the better. All I'm asking is for you to tell us what you know about chondrules, and then we'll need you to examine a rock sample for us.† Xavia looked mystified and vaguely perturbed to be out of the loop. â€Å"Fine, let me get you that article. It's in my office.† She set her sandwich down and headed for the door. Corky called after her. â€Å"Can I finish that?† Xavia paused, sounding incredulous. â€Å"You want to finish my sandwich?† â€Å"Well, I just thought if you-â€Å" â€Å"Get your own damn sandwich.† Xavia left. Tolland chuckled, motioning across the lab toward a specimen cooler. â€Å"Bottom shelf, Corky. Between the sambuca and squid sacs.† Outside on deck, Rachel descended the steep stairway from the bridge and strode toward the chopper pad. The Coast Guard pilot was dozing but sat up when Rachel rapped on the cockpit. â€Å"Done already?† he asked. â€Å"That was fast.† Rachel shook her head, on edge. â€Å"Can you run both surface and air radar?† â€Å"Sure. Ten-mile radius.† â€Å"Turn it on, please.† Looking puzzled, the pilot threw a couple of switches and the radar screen lit up. The sweep arm spun lazy circles.

Men Vs Women - Comparison and Contrast essay - 836 Words

Men vs. Women By Angelica G. Sto. Domingo Ever thought why and how are people different from each other? Their basic differences (which can also be their similarities) are intelligence, opinions, body structure, religion, responsibilities, priorities, goals, and personalities. But the most obvious of all these is their difference in gender (Sozdinler, 2008). According to Sozdinler, many ancient and modern philosophers say that people are born in equal conditions. They may have the same intelligence and opinions, such as believing in God, living a righteous life, helping people, etc. These similarities apply between men and women, such as many married couples who share their duties equally and similarly. For example, they both go to work†¦show more content†¦Now, contrary to what Sozdinler said about married couples helping each other in their homes, he also stated that they still have different tasks to do, even if they are doing it for the same purpose. For example, traditionally, women are assigned to stay at home and to do household chores. Men, on the other hand, are to work so he could earn money, and he is also assigned to do the repairing of the house and their car, if ever they have one. In addition, they also have their differences when it comes to their priorities. Generally, for men, life is time-running-out. They are free spirits, believing that living is about carrying a canned good of guts while taking no direction at all. But to women, life is time-adding-up. Everything that happens in their life is like an entry listed on a planner. Organization is the main key in their life (Men and Women Comparison, n.d.). It is because of these differences, especially of the stereotypically-thinking society, that there is a distinction in the way men and women are treated (Men vs. Women, n.d.). Some people are called stereotypical men and women. 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Overview of Neuroimagery Essay - 1695 Words

Neuroimagery is a clinical speciality that produces images of the brain by using non-invasive techniques, i.e.: without requiring surgery, incision of the skin, or any direct contact with the inside of the body. This type of imagery falls into two categories: Structural; this deals with the structure of the brain and aids the diagnosis of diseases (e.g. brain tumours) and Functional; this is used for neurological and cognitive research purposes, along with the diagnosis of metabolic diseases (e.g. Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s). Neuroimagery enables us to directly visualize the processing of information by the centres of the brain. This processing causes the involved area of the brain to increase metabolism and as a result highlight itself†¦show more content†¦The fMRI scan has played a major role in this type of research and it is on such that this essay will be based. Functional magnetic resonance imagery (fMRI) uses MRI technology to measure brain activity by detecting relevant changes in blood flow. The process can also give us information on the structure and function of the brain, unlike other processes which can only provide us with one of these two. fMRI scanning relies on cerebral blood flow (CBF – blood supply to the brain at a given time) and neuronal activation are coupled – meaning that when an area of the brain is in use, the blood flow in that region increases. fMRI scans take pictures of the brain every few seconds over a period of several minutes to help researchers determine results of a scan. While fMRI scans cannot detect absolute activity of brain regions, it can detect differences between different conditions. Therefore, a patient will be asked to perform tasks or will be stimulated to trigger processes or emotions during their scan. The primary form of an fMRI scan uses Blood-Oxygen-Level dependent (BOLD) contrast. This was discovered by Seiji Ogawa in the 1990’s. This, according to Ogawa, is a very simple theory. He claimed that Neurons do not have internal reserves of energy in the form of glucose and oxygen, so their release causes a need for more energy to be brought in quickly. Blood then releases oxygen to them (this process is known as theShow MoreRelatedDefining Motivation : Well Known And Unsolved3147 Words   |  13 Pageseffect is intuitively attractive as many of us have had experiences where ‘emotion gets the best of us’ or we have used work as a ‘distraction to free us from our problems’ (Banich Compton, 2011). Discussion The above sections provide a brief overview of the most influential theories and methods of investigation regarding motivation. In cognitive, systems and computational neuroscience, the emphasis is on neural representations of changing incentive values, commonly through the use of monetary